Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Of Mice and Men Find the Quotation Essays

Of Mice and Men Find the Quotation Essays Of Mice and Men Find the Quotation Essay Of Mice and Men Find the Quotation Essay Of Mice and Men: Find the Quotation 1. p9 Lennie is being puerile 2. p23 George is urgent for work 3. p31 Noises depicting the farm 4. p35 Slim portrayed utilizing strict language 5. p36 Description of Carlson 6. p42 George’s coldblooded past 7. p46 Candy’s closeness to his canine 8. p51 Tension as they hang tight for the dog’s execution 9. p62 Candy can make the fantasy a reality 10. p67 Lennie’s superhuman quality 11. p71 Description of Crooks 12. p85 Curley’s spouse undermines Crooks 13. p89 An image of approaching fate (things will turn out badly) 14. p94 Curley’s wife’s deam 15. p98 Curley’s spouse discovers harmony 6. p100 candy’s outrage at the wrecked dream 17. p108 Lennie daydreams 18. p112 George slaughters Lennie 19. p112 George is shocked after homicide 20. p113 Slim is caring understanding Crooks 1. Page 102. Peruse the entry where Crooks discusses dark families. For what reason is this applicable? 2. Page 10 3. ‘Crooks’ face lit with joy in his torture’. Clarify why Crooks is this way. 3. Page 104/105. How does Crooks clarify his coldblooded conduct? 4. Page 105. What does Crooks stress over with respect to his own mental soundness? 5. Page 106. How does Crooks react to the fantasy? 6. Page 109. How does the peruser feel towards Crooks in the wake of perusing the entry finishing ‘I ain’t so injured I can’t work like a bastard on the off chance that I need to? ’ 7. Page 113. Peruse from ‘Crooks stood up from his bunk†¦to the highest point of Page 114 ‘‘Yes Ma’am’, and his voice was toneless. ’ How does this make compassion toward Crooks? 8. Page 116. For what reason does Crooks alter his perspective on the fantasy? 9. Page 116. For what reason does Steinbeck finish this part with Crooks rehashing his activities that were depicted before in the section? 10. Select the quintessential citation from section 4 that makes compassion toward Crooks.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Social Media and Web 2.0 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Internet based life and Web 2.0 - Assignment Example I haven’t had a go at utilizing Google in addition to chiefly in light of the fact that the vast majority of my companions have likewise not made the move to that destinations. Google in addition to has horrible odds if any in contending with Facebook because of various reasons. The key explanation is that its direction isn't focused on long range interpersonal communication clients yet business part clients (Risen, 2014, Bosker, 2011). As far as numbers, this implies less visits are made to the site contrasted with Facebook meaning lower incomes. Charlotte Fire Department terminated Crystal Eschert over remarks she made on her Facebook page which were esteemed to be against the company’s approach of treating all individuals with poise and regard. In According to Worf (2014), Chrystal Eschert was frustrated by reports that the treatment of Michael Brown executing was in actuality making the white cop the person in question. I think the end was not defended in light of the fact that she had not distinguished herself as the department’s workers in her Facebook account. In addition, the move was made after a grievance by just a single individual who kept in touch with the organization to grumble. The organization could have kept this from happening ha it had set up a reasonable internet based life strategy demonstrating the dos and don’ts. In this occurrence, Eschert was working in a hazy area. The article can be found in the connection beneath: Features First Amendment Debate. American Renaissance. Recovered December 24, 2014 from

Friday, August 14, 2020

Fun with Stats for Incoming Students COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Fun with Stats for Incoming Students COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I spend a lot of time running reports and thought I would toss out some preliminary numbers regarding the incoming MIA, MPA, and MPA-DP classes.   The numbers are subject to change but I was answering some questions for those in the building the other day and thought I would pass some of the information as of early August along. The students we expect to join us for fall 2010 . . . . Have an average age of 27.44.   The youngest incoming student is 21 and the oldest is 50. Possess undergraduate degrees from 329 different colleges and universities. Are 57% female 43% male. Hail from 57 countries and are 43% international. Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Cameroon Canada Chile Colombia Côte dIvoire Dominican Republic France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kosovo Lebanon Mexico Montenegro Morocco Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria Norway Pakistan Peoples Republic of China Peru Philippines Romania Russia Singapore Slovenia South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Syria Tanzania Thailand Turkey U.S. Citizen U.S. Permanent Resident United Kingdom Uruguay Venezuela Yemen

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Nursing Practice Environment And Burnout Among Nursing...

The problem statement is â€Å"However, because these studies were conducted at traditional army hospitals in the United States, the findings cannot be generalized to nursing personnel in a deployed hospital setting† (Lang, Patrician, Steele, 2012, p.275). The purpose statement is†¦. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the nursing practice environment and burnout among nursing personnel assigned to a CSH deployed across two geographical locations in Iraq. A secondary aim was to compare differences in the level of burnout among nursing personnel assigned to the deployed CSH sites and a demographically similar group of Army nursing personnel assigned to a large U.S. Army teaching hospital in the United States that served as the U.S. military’s primary referral center for American combat casualties evacuated from Iraq. (Lang et al., 2012, p. 275) b) significant and relevant to nursing? The purpose and problem statements are relevant to nursing because a poor work environment can lead to various issues such as: burnout, job disconnect, emotional and physical exhaustion, patient dissatisfaction and poor patient outcomes (Lang et al., 2012, p. 275). This is significant because they want to learn how to improve the environment to avoid nursing burnout and fatigue. c) feasible to conduct? (Include the following: money commitment, researcher expertise, availability of subjects, facility, equipment, and ethical considerations) The research study was feasible toShow MoreRelatedMagnet And Its Effects On Nursing Practice1610 Words   |  7 PagesMagnet and its effects on Nursing Practice According to the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), there are 426 hospitals that have achieved Magnet status (ANCC, 2016). Hospitals that are designated Magnet facilities have a professional practice model that is based on a connection between their mission, values and nursing practice (Berger, Conway, Beaton, 2012). The professional practice model must also encompass the Magnet Program’s foundation for nursing excellence. The Magnet CertificationRead More Article Analysis: The Nursing Shortage Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesArticle Analysis: The Nursing Shortage Nursing shortages have occurred in health care throughout history, and especially since World War II. Just as the legion of baby boomers is about to swell the need for quality health care, Americas nursing population is aging and more nurses are moving into primary care settings and into other disciplines. As a result, Americas hospitals and other institutions need more nurses, especially those who deliver specialized care. As a healthcare providerRead MoreThe Problem Of The Nursing Shortage1644 Words   |  7 Pagescountry the nursing shortage continues to place an almost impossible burden upon those who are in the industry. This shortage causes nurses to take an unsafe amount of patients which places patients at risk. In nursing school we were taught that we can refuse assignments, however, in the real world this could not be farther from the truth. The truth is, someone has to be assigned to care for these patients and at the time that someone has to be you. Statement of purpose The nursing shortage isRead MoreSafe Nurse Patient Ratio Is A Complex Issue Debated1424 Words   |  6 PagesReductions in nursing budgets combined with, the challenges presented by a growing nursing shortage have resulted in fewer nurses working longer hours for sicker patients. This situation compromises care and contributes to the nursing shortage by creating an environment that drives nurses from the bedside†. (2012) Through the nurse’s process, the essential role of the Registered Nurse is to assess, diagnose, and plan based on outcomes, implement and evaluate the effectiveness of nursing care. HoweverRead MoreThe Balanced Scorecard of the Nursing Home1513 Words   |  6 PagesNursing Home Balanced Scorecard The Balanced Scorecard of the nursing home needs to take many aspects into account for the environment is fast-paced and potentially stressful and providing care involves drawing upon a complexity of technological and interpersonal skills. The following scorecard was built on nursing practices in the various nursing homes in order to discover best practices that can be used to improve patient outcomes and experiences and to serve as matrices Shareholder value/Read MoreA Surgical Conscience4402 Words   |  18 Pagesself-inspection coupled with moral obligation. It incorporates the caregiver’s values and attitudes at a conscious level and monitors behavior and decision-making in relation to those values. In short, a surgical conscience is the inner voice for conscientious practice of asepsis and sterile technique at all times. (Ross, 2008) Honesty is a major ethical standard. It is more important to admit that a procedure or activity is unfamiliar than to proceed blindly in order to save face. The operating room nurse or anyRead MoreBurn Out Critical Case Analysis1731 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Incident Analysis: Burnout syndrome It was my 11th week of clinical in tertiary care hospital. On that day, I had experienced an incident that I would like to reflect upon. I was assigned to a female patient with diagnose of third stage breast cancer. After taking her interview, I came to know that patient and even their family member didn’t know any thing about the patient prognosis and they were too worried to know about. For that reason, I went to doctorRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1534 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper brings up my personal nursing philosophy that I am planning to deliver in my nursing career. I believe that nursing is more than merely as a profession, it also involves my medical knowledge combined it with a commitment to quality nursing care with compassion, respect, dignity, and advocacy for each patient. I believe that the interdisciplinary care and collaboration in the medical field are crucial elements that lead to a healthy relationship among healthcare professionals in promotingRead MoreHow Magnet Status Is Important For Safe And Quality Patient Care Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagesterm â€Å"Magnet† was developed by the American Academy of Nursing, in regards to a hospital that could attract, and maintain nursing professionals. During an initial study of 163 hospitals, it was found that 41 of those hospitals possessed similar qualities that enabled them to not only attract, but retain nurses because of the quality of the nurse’s work environment (Pierson Moore, 2007). In conjunction, there were similar characteristics among these hospitals that set them aside from others; whichRead MoreNurse Patient Ratios And The Nursing Community2233 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The subject of nurse-patient ratios has been a long-standing subject of debate in the legal arena as well as the nursing community. Nurses, suffering from burnout and increasing turnover in hospitals, argue that patient safety is compromised by unmanageable assignments while hospitals and industrial lobbyists maintain that changing these conditions do not lead to better patient outcomes. This is a complex issue with many variables. One focus of healthcare research is to identify nurse-patient

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Internet Service Providers ( Isp ) - 2613 Words

Internet Service Providers (ISP) Definition: it refers to a company that provides Internet services, including personal and business access to the Internet and also to an email, usually for a monthly fee. You need to be connected to an internet service provider and once you have connected to one you will be connected to the internet, without an ISP you cannot connect to the internet. What is it? In order to browse the internet you must have access to an internet service provider, this will come at a monthly cost usually. An ISP is a company that offers its monthly subscribers access to the internet. For most people the most important factor of a service provider is the speed of the connection. The slowest of these is dial-up internet service. The inner workings of an ISP vary from company to company, and most companies keep their inner workings a company secret. Types of ISP’s Some examples of internet service providers are sky and virgin, the prices vary between one another, for sky  £14.50 per month or the equivalent of  £9.95 if you choose to pay for the service 12 months in advance. Up to 30mb of internet a month for the first year its  £180.45 or  £7.25 a month. Web Hosting Definition: This is the business of supplying server space for storage of Web sites on the Internet, and sometimes the provision of ancillary services such as Web site creation. The domain name, such as www.Google.com, this site is linked to an IP address, this is then linked to a specificShow MoreRelatedInternet Service Providers ( Isps )1823 Words   |  8 PagesInternet Service Providers Internet Service Providers (ISPs) is a term that refers to one of the many companies that provide your basic Internet services, including personal or business access to the Internet. For a monthly fee, the service provider usually provides a software package, username, password and access phone number. They will usually give you a basic modem, so you can then log on to the Internet and then browse the World Wide Web. Web hosting services Web hosting services is a typeRead MoreInternet Service Providers ( Isp )1041 Words   |  5 PagesWeb Architecture Service Providers (ISP) A organisation who allow its subscribers access to the internet. ISP stands for Internet Service Provider and refers to companies who provide Internet services, including personal and business access to the Internet. For a monthly fee, the service provider commonly provides a software package, username, password and access phone number. Examples of Service providers are Sky, BT and Virgin. Web Hosting Services Web hosting is the business of housing, servingRead MoreIsp ( Internet Service Provider )1628 Words   |  7 PagesISP ISP (Internet Service Provider) is an business such as Sky, BT or Talk talk that provides and installs a way to access the internet and this is directly connected with the clients that subscribe to these business by using copper wiring, wireless or by fiber-optic wire installation. Different businesses of the Internet Service Providers may be an Non- profit organization such as county councils or profit organizations like Virgin media. Web Hosting Services This allows people or organizationsRead MoreInternet Service Provider ( Isp )2018 Words   |  9 Pages1.1 Web Architecture Internet Service Provider (ISP) This is a company/service which gives the client/user access to the internet. Companies like EE, Vodafone, and O2 etc. you can gain this internet access by either having a contract and pay monthly or using a pay as you go (PAYG) plan. The most popular ISP is British Telecoms (BT) and Sky Broadband. Web Hosting Services This is a service that gives a business/organization the ability to put their website on the internet and allow users to accessRead MoreInternet Service Providers ( Isp )2132 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION In this assignment I will talk about internet services, describe a few computing terms as HTTP, WWW and other, then I will talk about security and what could cause the trouble on your machine and then, I will put all of the useful links in bibliography. WEB ARCHITECTURE Internet Service Providers (ISP) To connect to the Internet, you need an ISP. It is the company that pay for each months to use the Internet. If you use a modem to connect to your ISP, (point-to-point protocol) connection is connecterRead MoreInternet Service Providers : Isp2766 Words   |  12 PagesWeb Architecture; Internet Service Providers – ISP’s formally known as Internet Service Providers, provide internet service for customers. Companies such as Sky and Virgin will provide people with service and access to the internet for fee which is normally paid monthly. ISP can connect you to internet service in multiple ways, one of them being through a phone line and Virgin for example normally sell this as a bundle so you can get internet service and a telephone service in the same deal andRead MoreA Brief Note On Internet Service Providers ( Isp )1766 Words   |  8 PagesREPORT (P1, M1, D1) ARCHITECTURE: Internet Service Providers (ISP): https://7labs.heypub.com/tips-tricks/download-speeds-explained.html An ISP (Internet Service Provider are typically large businesses which provide access to the Internet for their subscribed customers with monthly fees. They provide dial-up, cable, fibre optic or other types of Internet access. E.g. Sky, BT, Virgin Media and TalkTalk are examples of Internet Service Providers and broadband providers. - Talk about download speeds Read MoreChoosing an Internet Service Provider Essay692 Words   |  3 PagesChoosing an Internet Service Provider As the Internet becomes more popular, both in e-commerce and personal computer use, the need for Internet Service Providers (ISP’s) grows. With so many ISP’s now in operation, the choices for service are vast and the process of finding the right provider for your needs has become much more involved than when the Internet first became accessible to the public. The first step in choosing an ISP is to know what you need. Will you be using the Internet for businessRead MoreNet Neutrality Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION The emergence of the Internet and the World Wide Web brought upon a medium of communication with a range of opportunities for the world. However, this medium is, in due course, subject to the control of a few major companies. The enigma of information flow is the central concern of net neutrality. Consumers, competition and network owners would benefit directly from the regulation of network neutrality because it would provide a positive impact to those parties as well as provide equalityRead More Internet Service Providers Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Service Providers In todays ever increasingly technological world, the Internet plays a big role. Its hard to find someone that does not know what a web browser or web site is. People of all ages have access to a plethora of information, just by hooking their computer up to the phone line. However, like so many other technical services today, the Internet is not always free. In order for one to log on, they must have an Internet Service Provider (ISP). An ISP is simply an organization

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Power Gained by Deception Free Essays

Hoe From Cornelius Usual to Kim Gong-UN, power gained by deception-by controlling the thinking style of the people, and power gained by physical or military force are two things that have always been a part of the world’s politics through history. According to Citadel (Bibb† political deception may have a close relationship to and Impact on military operations† (page 2). These two Ideas both give the least positive ambiance, but they have never left the hands of the leaders of mankind. We will write a custom essay sample on Power Gained by Deception or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a world where both methods† of gaining political authority exist, it is more appropriate to define the relationship between the two, than to compare and prove which is actually â€Å"better. † Deception and force have a chronological relationship: In the political aspect, the most effective way to gain what you want is by deception, and force is a necessity that follows to maintain the deception from dying out. Almost every major influence between societies- the so-called â€Å"mind war† that has happened through history expresses this relationship’s definition. The Philippines, for instance, was conquered by the Spanish explorers for nearly 300 years. The long triumph of this colonization was not Like the other cases where the westerners’ technological advancement caused the victory, but It was the huge Impact of Charlatanry that threw the rather innocent natives Into the traps of the Spanish. The Foolproof were not forced to refrain from fighting back, but they sincerely believed that they shouldn’t. Shockproof (1990) wrote, â€Å"Using religious dogmas, they were able to convince the indigenous people, which they considered uncivilized and in need of guidance. (p. 83). Stopping the historical story here would make readers understand the power of deception, but the entire process of Spanish colonization did not work by deception only. The Spanish set strict rules for the natives to follow and implied punishments for anyone who went against it. The power of force is implied in this dictatorial colonization, and these rules were simply to make sure that the Filipinos stay inside the net of false beliefs. A lot of the native leaders were at flirts against the Integration of an unfamiliar society and the Influx of a belief they have never heard of, but It was the military strength they saw In the Spanish army that led them to stay low and eventually believe what they were told to believe. What could have happened if Spanish did not have the technology to create a sense of forceful power, a sense of position authority? The native would have not found the exotic idea credible, and sooner or later, would have abandoned the belief. Due to the fact that there was technological superiority, the power of force functioning alone would work and bring minimal results in the start, but it will definitely not last long because forcing them to obey by force would eventually lead the natives to fight back because they would know their rights to do so, and this belief would most likely be based on their own set of beliefs, their own, undisturbed source of Influence. Thus, it is generally agreeable that the power of psychological control Is Indomitable, but that fact does not Imply that the power of deception can stand on Its own. Another great example of a society ailing under deception, and being stuck â€Å"wealth the deception† with a power gained by military force would be North Korea, the home controlled by the well-known that their leader is the top of everything, and their â€Å"father† with the ultimate power. This may bring up a lot of political theory, but dictatorship, in its most basic sense, is a leader’s deceiving of his people that everything should be done under his orders. Going back to the stated example, many would believe that the North Korean government’s controlling of its people’s minds is what kept the dictatorship, and the people’s democracy’ clear and stable, but it is actually the country strict implementation of its laws and its isolation with other nations and other cultures that did the work. In November of 2013, a rumor, with evidence good enough to reach the front page of a South Korean newspaper, spread that 80 North Koreans were executed in front of the public for several reasons: possession of Christian bibles, distributing pornography and quite shockingly, even watching for watching Korean TV shows and dramas. All these various actions lead to the North Koreans introduction to the different thoughts and ideologies, especially the idea of capitalism. To stop these from happening, or to keep the deception functioning properly, North Korea had to use the dictator’s authority to hold public executions in different parts of the country, so that nobody will even try to gain access to new ideas, and stay in what they believe right now. The system of North Korea is in fact, the perfect example of the relationship of the power of deception and power of force. It is quite inferable that with one of these two missing, the result would never be the name and Kim Gong-UN would not be the superior leader of North Korea which he is right now. For argument’s sake, if North Korea lost all its military strength and the power to force people to follow, sooner people will be accessed to new ideas, and then they will realize that what their country has believed is not quite ideal, and the deception, the tool that functioned as the frame of North Koreans dictatorship may blur out and eventually shatter. Machiavelli quoted, â€Å"Never attempt to win by force what can be won by deception†. He emphasizes the point that winning by deception is indeed better than winning by force in politics, which this paper tries to address wrong. Sun TTS wrote that, â€Å"All warfare is based on deception. (Book 1, 18)†, which means that these two cannot be divided and as we see from history and that they must coexist. One point that argues to Machiavellian quote is that deception does not last for so long, and things are to be revealed sooner or later, but it is the force that extends the time of the â€Å"revelation†, thus making the deception more effective. How to cite Power Gained by Deception, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

A 13th Century Blockbuster Hit Essay Example For Students

A 13th Century Blockbuster Hit Essay A 13th Century Blockbuster HitIf one were to ever watch the movie The Usual Suspects he or she might get bored with all the flash back storyline, the change in stories of the suspects, and the play between the characters, but if one were to hold out till the very end of the movie they would see what a great movie it truly is. Now, one must not worry that this ending will be divulged in any shape, way, or form, that would be rude and would ruin the greatness that is the movies ending. However, from one great ending to another, the ending of Dantes Inferno will be discussed in all its glory of storyline, symbolism, and imagery. So sit back, relax, grab some popcorn and try to enjoy (at least a very small bit) this boring synopsis of a great ending to a 13th Century movie (or what some may call, a book). Canto 31 is not a very significant canto; it is merely a transition canto from Circle 8 to Circle 9 with a small story thrown in so that it is not so obvious to what is being attempted. This canto begins with Dante and Virgil walking through a rocky area as Dante sees what appear to be towers of some great city in the distance. As the pair progress onward, Dante realizes that these are not towers but rather four giants buried in the rock, up to their navels. Of the four giants, Dante attempts to talk to one named Nimrod who is believed to be the King of Babel the legendary city that attempted to build high enough to reach heaven. It was due to this action that the city was knocked down in punishment and people were given different languages so that they would not be able to communicate such a project again. With such a punishment upon his people, Nimrod himself could speak nothing but gibberish so Dante and Virgil proceeded onward to Antaeus another giant to whom Virgil speaks kindly in order to be placed down into circle nine. At the end of Canto 31 and the beginning of Canto 32, Virgil succeeds in his flattery and so Dante and Virgil are lifted into the giants hand that then lowers them down into Circle 9, the circle of traders. They are now in the frozen city of Cocytus, which consists of a giant frozen lake of the worst sins committed throughout all time. The first round of Cocytus is Caina, named after Cain who killed his own brother; thereupon, these sinners are frozen up to their necks in the lake of sin for having been treacherous against their own blood. The first sinners that Dante encounters in this circle are Alessandro and Napoleone Degli Alberti who are joined at the breast. The story of these two sinners is that they were brothers who killed each during a dispute about their inheritance. Dante attempts to speak to them but as they raise their heads to reply, their tears freeze together and they begin to head butt each other. Dante moves on into the next round, Antenora. Antenora is named afte r Antenor who was believed to have betrayed his city, Troy, to the Greeks. Relevant to his story, these sinners suffer for being treacherous against their own country. These sinners also reside under the ice, but they have room do not have room to move their heads around. As Dante is walking by he accidentally kicks one of the sinners in the head. Dante turns around and asks the sinner his name. The sinner replies angrily due to the accidental lashing he just received to the face from Dantes foot, but Dante still persists in knowing his name, now offering fame on Earth. In reply the sinner says that fame on Earth is the complete opposite of what he wants. Dante gets angry and grabs the sinners hair and asks again while threatening to pull out his hair and the sinner lets out a loud yelp. Upon hearing this, another sinner yells out, Bocca, what is it that ails you? When Dante finally hears his name he assures Bocca that his name will be known on Earth. Dante and Virgil leave Bocca an d see two more sinners frozen together, which seem to be in a strange predicament. It appeared that one of the sinners was gnawing on the neck of the other, which then led Dante to the question of why he had such hatred for his fellow sinner. A Comparison of Classic and Modern Tragedy EssaySpeaking of those encased in ice, Satan, the king of the under world in his throne of ice as well. One would think that his punishment would be worse then mortal sinners, but he is only buried up to his waist in ice. Although, this punishment is much worse as Satan has the ability now for two things: (1) flap his wings and (2) chew. The fact that Satan is flapping his wings shows an attempt to escape his prison, but all the flapping is doing is creating more ice in which to freeze him and the rest of the occupants of the this circle. Thereupon Satan is imprisoning himself in his escape and is forever damning himself as he has attempted to damn the Father Almighty. The chewing that is allowed is also important as it shows further frustration as one might experience when attempting to work down a dry, hard, tasteless piece of meat that is just impossible to chew. One could never imagine doing that for all eternity, yet Satan must. What could Satan be chewing on that would cause so much discomfort? Three sinners: Brutus, Cassius, and Judas. Though these three were discussed earlier, there are still two aspects that need to be addressed. (1) By having the betrayer of Christ and the two main betrayers of Caesar receiving the same punishment sends a very strong view into Dantes perception of Caesar. In this situation it would appear that Dante is making Caesar almost Christ-like or the Holy Savior of Rome. (2) The fact that there are three faces to Satan shows a relation to the Holy Trinity, or in this case the Unholy Trinity. In any case, Dante is again making a bold statement in showing that evil does not come from a singular source; there are many aspects hence also the three different colors of each face. The three different colors can mean many different things one being the three main powers of Europe of the time (i.e. France, Germany, and Italy or Rome more so) or the races throughout the world, but it is important to notice the colors more than what they represent: black, red, and yellow-white. The interesting thing here is the color yellow-white that also appears in the image of God in the final book of the Divine Comedy. The correlation that could be made is that God is in all things, and all things have a chance for good even Satan. However, it is how much that we show red or black that determines our fate when we die. Another point is that even if we are sent to hell, we never loose the portion of us that is God, for all things are in God and in God shall all things return, which will be the perfectending to best movie ever, life.

Friday, March 27, 2020

Beowulf, an Epic Hero essays

Beowulf, an Epic Hero essays An epic hero is defined as a larger than life hero who embodies the values of a particular society. Commonly epic heroes have superior strength, have strong love for their people, are fearless of death, and are very ethical people. The epic poem Beowulf describes the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. The hero, Beowulf, is a seemingly invincible person with all the extraordinary traits required of an epic hero. Beowulf is a perfect example of an epic hero who is a representative of his time because of his super-human strength, his strong love for the people, his fearless of death, and his ethical personality including his strong moral characteristics common of his time. It is obvious that Beowulf has super-human strength because he kills Grendel with his own bare hands. Grendel had been terrorizing the Danes for twelve years and none of them could defeat Grenadel with weapons! During the battle with Grendel, Grendel notices Beowulfs extraordinary strength: [Grendel] Knew at once that nowhere on earth Had he met a man whose hands were harder; His mind was flooded with fear- but nothing could take his talons and himself from that tight Hard grip (p. 33, 433-437). To proclaim his victory and triumph over evil, Beowulf hangs an arm of Grendels, which he savagely ripped from the beast, from the ceiling. Later, Beowulf goes on to kill the Grendels mother, who is even more viscous than Grenadel. In the battle with Grendels mother there is yet another example of Beowulfs super-human strength when Beowulf lifts a huge, massive sword and kills Grendels mother with it. It is said that the sword was so massive that no ordinary man would have the strength to lift it. Beowulf also boasts of his strength many times throughout the poem. For example, in his argument with Unferth, But the truth is simple: No man swims in sea as I can, no strength is a match for mine (p. 28,...

Friday, March 6, 2020

Case 3 Ben and Jerrys Essays

Case 3 Ben and Jerrys Essays Case 3 Ben and Jerrys Essay Case 3 Ben and Jerrys Essay In this case we are introduced to an ice cream company named Ben Jerry’s. Founded in 1978 in Vermont, this once small time ice cream shop has developed into one of the world’s largest ice cream producers with sales in excess of $237 million as of 2000. Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield’s unique relationship has proved successful for the past 30 years in part because of their social consciousness and their down-to-earth attitudes. This article is divided mainly into two parts; first the author summarizes the social consciousness of Ben Jerry’s Homemade and how it has led to their success in their industry. Secondly the author goes into detail about the offers that have been made for the ice cream giant by numerous companies and investment firms that were in the running to buy out Ben Jerry’s Homemade. We begin by discussing the social responsibility that Ben Jerry’s has been known for over 30 years now. Their three-part mission statement focuses on their product as well as the economic and social impact of their company, not only locally but also nationally and internationally. It becomes apparent that founders Cohen and Greenfield worry about more than just their bottom line. In an interview Cohen was quoted as being indifferent about the company’s stock prices and how the market had treated Ben Jerry’s as a whole: â€Å"I think the stock market goes up and down, unrelated to how a company is doing† (Bruner 43). This laid back attitude describes Cohen and Greenfield’s philosophy in a nutshell. It seems that they believe if you run a business efficiently and ethically, profits and success will soon follow. This has certainly been the case in spite of all the money the company donates and gives back to the respective communities in which the businesses thrive. They use cause-related marketing to show consumers that what they are doing during the production of their product is helping reduce their impact on the environment. It is one thing to â€Å"greenwash† and act as if the company really values these environmental issues, but according to this article Ben Jerry’s Homemade has really taken these issues to heart. The second part of the article focuses on the tender offers made to purchase Ben Jerry’s Homemade. The article describes four main players in the potential purchase of the ice cream company. Included are Dreyer’s-Grand, Unilever, Meadowbrook Lane Capital and Chartwell Investments. Althought the article does not say if any of these proposed deals panned out, it did go into detail about some of the numbers in the deals. At the time of the offers Ben Jerry’s Homemade was selling for about $21/share. Offers ranged from a $31/share stock purchase to a $36/share cash buyout, both well over the $21/share that the shares were selling for before the offer announcement. We are left with a scene of Henry Morgan, a member of the board of Ben Jerry’s Homemade, during his flight to Vermont for a board meeting to discuss the future of the company. In the meeting the board of directors would undoubtedly decide the fate of the independent company and try to figure out if accepting one of these offers would in fact create shareholder value which the company had not previously been doing according to their average return on shareholder’s equity.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Speech Recognition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Speech Recognition - Essay Example Normal human interaction is verbal and nonverbal (facial expressions). A logical progression in computer technology should be a move away from keyboard and mouse interaction and toward verbal or facial recognition technology. Biotechnology already exists in the form of fingerprint recognition and speech recognition programs. Fingerprint recognition simply plots three points of a fingerprint and gives it a numerical equivalent. Many school systems use fingerprint recognition programs to speed up their lunch lines. Students simply put their thumb on the reader, their print is recognized, and their account is charged for the lunch. In 1965 Gordon Moore made a prediction that computer technology would double about every two years. Specifically, Moore predicted that the number of transistors on a chip would double every two years and that chip size would gradually become smaller. More capacity would open up the possibility to run more and more complex programs. The increased capacity was achieved by each chip having the ability to hold more and more transistors over time. Moore's law is very important because the computer technology of the 1960's would need to increase capacity to handle programs such as speech recognition and facial recognition programs. ... Moore's law has held true. Chip technology has doubled capacity at approximately two year intervals since 1970. Intel's Duel Core Itanium 2 Processor holds approximately 1,000,000,000 transistors compared to the 8088 processor of the 70's which held approximately 15,000 transistors. Speech Recognition A keyboard/mouse interface with computer systems is a design that followed the logical progression from typewriters to computer based word-processing programs. But, this interface does not replicate how people communicate with one another. Natural communication is verbal and includes facial recognition as well. As computers have become integrated into just about every sector of society their uses have become more varied (away from simple word-processing). It is only logical that interfaces should change and evolve as well. Speech recognition technology moves users away from keyboard/mouse interfaces and toward an interface that is more natural for the user. A speech recognition program includes both synthesizers and recognizers. These two devices replicate human interaction by taking human speech and turning it into text (recognizer) and taking text and turning it into speech (synthesizer). Anyone who has used computerized telephone answering services knows that, although recognizable as speech, computers do not do an adequate job of replicating tones of voice or accents found in normal speech patterns. The most up to date speech recognition program on the market is Window's Vista. Intel technologists are working on an AVSR (Audio Visual Speech Recognition) program that will upgrade technology that exists in the form of an audio visual interaction program. Technological advances, such as speech recognition technology, will allow

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Gender Inequality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender Inequality - Research Paper Example This report stresses that there is statistical evidence regarding the roles of men and women in society. Men are paid better than women for the same services. Women possess less properties, physical assets, financial resources, and are not equal to men in education and technology usage. They word harder than men but it cannot be economically proved as they don’t get rewarded for that. Women are not independent in making decisions whether at home or the community they belong to. Cultural traditions and assumptions come in the way of treating women equally to men. They carry higher risk to violence and rape than men. Gender inequality is inherent in society as it is based on cultural beliefs, societal attitudes, power and independence. This essay makes a conclusion that the media watch-dogs should keep an eye on finding and checking gender stereotypes and partial attitude towards women. They should observe that regulation and standards are adhered to by speaking non-sexist language. Gender issues should be included in the production and use of media so that gender stereotypes no more remain a roadblock in the partnering of men and women in all aspects of life. It is a human rights responsibility also to eradicate negative gender behavior and attitude from all walks of life. Media and advertisement organizations need to be transparent in their policies if they are keen on discouraging gender based discrimination through policy initiatives, and increase their credibility rating. Only media can be the best platform to be used as a tool in empowering gender equality, which will result in economic and social growth.

Monday, January 27, 2020

Case Study Tapal Tea (Private) Limited

Case Study Tapal Tea (Private) Limited Pakistan was the second largest tea importer of the world after England. Almost all the tea consumed in Pakistan is imported. Tea is popular beverage in both Urban and rural areas of Pakistan. The total retail market of black tea was estimated at 140,000 tons i.e. Rs. 35 billion in 2001. The retail market of tea is growing at rate of 2.6 % annually. 95 % of tea imported from Kenya comprised of leaf tea and dust tea. In Pakistan consumption of tea in urban areas is 40% while 60% contributed by rural area . Tea is sold in two categories of branded and unbranded packages. Branded tea constituted 55% and unbranded has 45% market share. Industry Competition: In Pakistan, Unilever is market leader with 60% share while Tapal has 26% share and the remaining 14% includes small players such as Kohinoor,vital,isphaani. UNILEVER-The Market Leader: Unilever is major competitor of Tapal, under taken several marketing mix activities to enhance their product sales of Lipton Yellow Label Brooke Bond Supreme brands. Unilever introduced 500-grams packaging to cater demand from tea stalls. They also made changes in Lipton logo. From pricing point of view Unilever revised prices from time to time to time due to various changes in micro and macro environment. For distribution Unilever has 6 regions with 526 distributors nationwide. They also support some of the weak distributors by giving them three-wheeler by investing Rs 5 millions to improve their performance. Introduction of Tapal tea Tapal was the largest Pakistani owned tea company in the country founded by AdamAli Tapal as a family concern in 1947 at Jodia bazaar in Karachi. Initially they started from an unbranded tea to cater tea stall and restaurant in Karachi. This unique brand named as FAMILY MIXTURE soon becomes the largest selling brand in the tea market. Tapal is supposed to be pioneer in number of development in tea industry of Pakistan which includes new category of DENEDAR tea ,introduction of high quality tea from Kenya, ISO 9002 quality certification, soft tea packs and metal free bags in Pakistan. Brands owned by Tapal: Tapal Chai Family Mixture Danedar Leaf Blend Chenak Dust Mezban Super Dust Gulbahar Green Tea Tapal Special Teabags Safari PF Marketing Sales promotion Activities by Tapal: In order to increase and retain the market share of Tapal in tea industry, Tapal applied number of marketing mix strategies to improve their sales in period 0f 1998-2001. Tapal changed packaging of its leading brand, Tapal DENEDAR to revamp the brand image and to fight with other counterfeit brands , they also launched the sachet packs. Tapal revised prices about four to five times in the given period of time to stay competitive with other brands. During the period of 1998-2001 Tapal spent 1.75% of its annual retail sales on advertising promotion. They also took over some ATL and BTL activities .with the help of print and electronic media Tapal promotes new logo Tapal- Makes Tea Time Terrific. Sales Management: Tapal sales territories were divided on the geographical basis. The whole market is divided into two regions Northand South both are independent of each other. Northern region included Punjab and Khyber Pukhtonkha while the southern region consisted of Sindh and Baluchistan. Northern town has 6 zones which are further divided into 23 territories. Southern region has 6 zone having 17 territories. A territory executive assigned to each territory. Total distributors in Pakistan are 400, 203 in northern region and 197 in southern region. SELECTION CRITERIA The territory executive needed to be a permanent resident of the area assigned and should have 2-3 yrs of selling experience along a minimum graduation degree. Hiring of territory executives was done at regional level with the final approval from the Head Office (Karachi). ÂÂ   SETTING SALES QUOTA/TARGET The market gap was analyzed at the first hand for setting sales target for the territory. Then the actual sales of Tapal, Unilever and others in the previous year were added up to determine the market size. The competitor sales were estimated through market intelligence from competitor`s distributors. The sales forecast is given by the distributors which are then assessed by the territory executives who submit the revised estimates to Zonal Managers. It is then approved at the final level by the Regional Managers. The annual quota is communicated to the territory executives and distributors by the second week of July each year. Problems Issues faced by Northern Region of TAPAL: Declining sales Negative variations in sales quotas assigned to territories. Rising selling expense Number of distributors are not appropriate with population size and no of outlets Unbranded tea suppliers are not considered by Tapal Zonal Managers. Zonal managers had set too optimistic targets for territory managers that are not realistic. Zonal mangers were unable to assess and improve the performance of territory managers. Zonal managers had not appropriately planned sales territories. Zonal managers were unable to add no. of distributors to cover the wider area they are just working with current distributors and increasing the no. of retail outlets. From exhibit 9, we can sort out that out of 23territory executives just 1 is showing excellent performance, however 8 executives are showing poor performance and 8 are just fairly performing their jobs. From exhibit 10 we can see that the company was too optimistic and it set its target sales too high as compared to previous year in all territories specially in Rawalpindi II (of about 354% increase in sales target), Sarghoda 260% increase Faisalabad 59.2% increase Recommendations to Overcome Problems: Zonal manager should consider unbranded tea products while focusing on MARKET Gap. When distributors give their sales forecast to territory executive, they must also concern with the problems faced by the distributors and try to solve them as Lipton helps their weak distributors by three wheelers. Clearly define the territory boundaries to Eliminate cross area sales problems. And take strict action on it. Company should cut-down unnecessary distributors to reduce selling expense, and increase new distributors where there is a market gap. Reduced the basic salary structure and Increase the incentive system so as the sales force motivate to achieve targets. Sales Quotas must be realistic and attainable in consideration with market potential. Zonal manager make teams of territory executives having good and excellent performance with executive showing poor performance so as poor one can learn the tactics to be successful.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Argumentative Essay Against the Computer Society

It is hard to imagine a life without the internet and the computer. Most people in our modern western society use the computer every day in work, school and as a means of recreation. The computer has Change our every day lives drasticly. We now exchange information faster than ever before and anything we want to know is out there for us to fetch with only a click. But is the computer and the internet really to our advantage? I think not. I think that there are more disadvantages with the computer than most people might see. I think that the world would be a much better place without computers. We have never had so little human interaction as before. Yes, the internet is good for keeping in contact with friends and relatives, but we have to ask ourselves what happened to personal interaction. It is said that between 60 and 70 percent of what we interpret when we are talking to someone is through their body language. We learn very little about each other from the sterile type of talking in front of our computer screens. Humans are social beings and we need to be around people a lot more than what we are when we only spend our time together in cyber space. Being on Facebook and other community-pages will also make us think that we know people by seeing their pictures and reading their status updates. When we meet them we have a set interpretation of the person even though we might not have met them in years. We think that we know all about a person when we only know what they want us to know. This means that people never really get to know each other from experiences they have shared. We have never been this stressed ever. Before the age of computers, we could stop worrying about work as soon as we got home in the afternoon. Nowadays, as soon as we come home and have a chance to relax, we check our email accounts and maybe finish up some things we didn’t have time for at the office. The internet is also very distracting, which can be an obstruction in work, causing stress when the work piles up. We are never disconnected from work or school, we know that there is always a way for work to hunt us down and we know that not checking our email for letters from our boss or another co-worker is frowned upon or seen as irresponsible. Stress is a great reason to why people have heart diseases, digestive problems, are depressed and have trouble sleeping like never before. Alcohol is no longer the only drug being used as a means of relaxation. Marijuana and other drugs are also becoming more tolerated and common within society. I believe that the level of stress that we are exposed to every day is a trigger for drug and alcohol abuse. Stress isn’t the only reason why always being connected to the internet is unhealthy and dangerous. Our body is made for physical work. We are supposed to be using our bodies for hunting and other sorts of physical work. We are supposed to be able to run from larger predators and go up a hill without breathing heavily. But most people these days wouldn’t be able to manage this. We spend our whole day sitting in front a computer and when we're not, we sit by the dinner table, in class or in front of the television. Our bodies aren’t working as they should, on top of this; we eat a lot of greasy, processed food. There is no coincidence that obesity is now an epidemic disease in the western world. Worldwide obesity has more than doubled since 1980. In 2008 1,5 billion people were overweight and 65% of the world's population live in countries where overweight and obesity kills more people than underweight. Obesity can trigger heart diseases, cancer, strokes and many other illnesses. The absolute freedom of press on the internet is seen by something good and something that helps democracy that we should encourage. But when there are no rules or regulations about what people may write on the internet, and who is to view what is said on forums, blogs etc. things that are demoralizing and directly damaging will be said. Most children nowadays have access to pornographic material, gambling sites, pro-anorexia forums, pedophiles and harmful propaganda of all sorts. And there is no way for parents to know what their children are up to once they have clicked the ‘delete' button in the history archive of the computer. And it’s not only the children who are at risk when using the internet. We now move almost all of our banking and communicating to the internet which means that if we aren’t careful, someone might be reading our emails, or hacking our bank accounts. The reason why we should re-evaluate all this time spending on the internet and by the computer is first of all because we have to socialize more face-to-face with the people we love and cherish. Secondly because it is very stressful to always be accessible through the internet. The third reason is because moving is a vital part of the human health and obesity is a growing epidemic and finally because we are always exposed to a risk when going online.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Bring Safe Drinking Water to the World Essay

Lack of clean water for drinking affect many people in every continent. Around one-fifth of the population in the world stays in areas of physical scarcity while five hundred million people are said to be approaching this situation. This problem is more serious in Africa than in any other continent. Lack of safe water for drinking is explored in the accompanying paper. In this paper, results of lack of clean drinking water in Africa is assessed more so in Sub-Saharan Africa. This paper also explores the impact of water scarcity on stability of Africa and the World. It further evaluates how United Nations have helped solve the problem and ways in which developing countries can ensure they have adequate clean water. Lack of safe water for drinking is a one of the leading problem in the world. It has an impact on over 1.1 billion people all over the world. Safe drinking water is defined by World health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund and Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation as water that has microbial, physical and chemical characteristics that meet the guidelines of National standard on quality of drinking water (Campbell, Caldwell, Hopkins, Heaney, Wing, Wilson, et al. 2013). Lack of safe drinking water is looked through a population to water equation treated by hydrologists as 7,700 cubic meters per person. This is the threshold for meeting water requirement for every industrial, agricultural production and the environment. It is said that a threshold of less than 1,000 cubic meters of water represent water scarcity and below 500 cubic meters of water represent a state of absolute scarcity. Inadequate safe drinking water is a major challenge to many countries. It is a major problem for developing countries that are racing forward towards physical limits of expansion of fresh water, expanding urban settlement, commercialization of agriculture and industrial sectors. Fresh water is a crucial resource in development of Africa. It is said that Africa continent has a population of 800 million people. 405 of the total population in Africa lack access to safe drinking water. It is argued that half of people living in rural areas of safe drinking water. It is reported that Sub-Saharan Africa has more water stress than other parts of the world. Sub-Saharan Africa has a population of over 320 million people have no access to quality water. It is said to be the only region in the world that will not be able to meet the 2015 millennium development goal. In 2012, a Conference on ‘’Water Scarcity in Africa: issues and Challenges† was presented with information that by 2030, 255 million to 760 millions in Africa will be staying in areas with high water stress (Barone, 2008). Scarcity of safe drinking water has lead to poor heal in Sub-Saharan Africa. People in water deprived areas use unsafe water that causes spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, typhoid fever, malaria, trachoma, typhus and plague. Scarcity of safe water forces people to respond by storing water in their households. This further increases chances of water contamination and spread of malaria due to mosquitoes. Infected people with waterborne diseases reduce chances of community development and productivity due to lack of strength. Government resources are used to buy medicine for these people. This takes away funds meant for food supply, school fees and other development projects. It is estimated by Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council that treatment of diarrhea caused by water contamination in Sub-Saharan Africa takes away 12% of countries’ health budget. Government in the areas channels their energy and part of fund allocated for other expenditures to helping people affected by lack of water at the expense of other essential services like maintaining peace and security in the region. Human Development report suggests that use of water by human is mainly on agriculture and irrigation. In Sub-Saharan Africa, agricultural activities account from over 80% of the total water consumption. Majority of people in this region depend on agriculture. In rural areas, 90% of families rely on producing their own food hence water scarcity leads to loss of food security. Conflict arises in this region due to political interferences in irrigated land due to land tenure and ownership problems. Governments in this part of the world lack funds and skilled human resources that can support technology and infrastructure needed for good water management and crop irrigation. Scarcity of safe water makes people use waste water for irrigation. This makes a lot of people to eat food with disease causing organisms. Women in this part of the world are burdened by lack of clean water for drinking. They are the collectors, managers as well as guardian of water in domestic spheres which include household chores such as washing, child rearing and cooking. They spend a considerable amount of time fetching water (Dreibelbis, Winch, Leontsini, Hulland, Ram, Unicomb, et al., 2013). This causes a decrease in the time available for education. Their health is also at risk of skeletal damage caused by carrying heavy loads of water every day over long distances. Loss of potential school days and education prevents the next generation of women from holding professional employments. Access to safe water for drinking will make women in Sub-Saharan Africa increase time allocated to education which will make them take leadership positions. Scarcity of water makes many children in this region drop out of school to help in household chores which are made more intense by lack of water. Increase in population in Africa and lack of safe water for drinking has caused a lot of strain and conflict on relations between communities and between countries.It has been argued that Nile River is a source of conflict in nine countries. Water fro Nile River is the only source of sustaining life in both Sudan and Egypt. Egyptians use military force to make sure they retain control over Nile River because she has no other source of water. This conflict runs from the colonial era when England textile factories depended on Sudan and Egypt agricultural activities. After the colonial era, Egypt continued to create political instability in Ethiopia. It blocked international financing agencies from giving loans to Ethiopia in order to finance projects on the river. The conflict is now real because Ethiopia has now managed to carry out water projects on her own like building hydro-power dams and irrigation programs. Egypt has been reported to issue threats of war to Tanzania and Ethiopia. In 1970s, Egypt armed Somalia separatist rebels in Ethiopia in the Somali invasion. The nine involved states have had agreements and treaties in a bid to control conflict. However, treaties and agreements have resulted to inequitable rights of using water from Nile River between countries. An example is a treaty between Great Britain and Ethiopia, Emperor Menelik II, king of kings of Ethiopia. He agreed with the government of His Britannic Majesty not to construct or permit construction projects across Blue Nile, the Sobat and Lake Tana in 1902. In 1906, an agreement between Britain and Government of Independent state of Congo would not construct or permit any construction of projects over or near Semliki or Isango rivet that would reduce the amount of water entering Lake Albert. In 1925, conflict between Egypt and Ethiopia escalated because Ethiopia opposed earlier agreements (Dreibelbis et al., 2013). The League of Nations demanded Italy and British government give an explanation on sovereignty of Ethiopia on Lake Tana. The League of Nations did not help resolve the conflict because there was no self enforcing and reliable mechanism to protect the property rights of stakeholders which is necessary for international water development to be applied. Due to failure of United Nations to help solve the Nile basin conflict, nine riparian states formed a partnership called Nile Basin Initiative. Its mandate is to develop Nile River in a cooperative way, sharing social-economic benefits that promote regional security and peace. World Bank agreed to support the work of Nile Basin Initiative as a development partner as well as an administrator of multi donor Nile Basin Trust Fund. Disputes have also erupted in Niger River Basin. Disagreements and disputes in this basin are caused by limited access to safe drinking water. The disputes are between communities in Mali, Nigeria, and Niger. River flows and rainfall have reduced from 1970s leading to tension between two communities that live in the basin. The two communities are pastoralists and farmers. Pastoralists are forced by lack of water to travel farther with their herds. On the other hand, farmers expand their cropland to take care of increasing population. This reduces pathways that are available to herder and their livestock. Tension increased due to poor policy decisions. In Lokoga in Nigeria, government started dredging Niger River in early 2009 to increase commercial shipping (Huang, Jacangelo & Schwab, 2011). The government of Nigeria argued that dredging would help reduce flooding but late farmer suffered from floods in 2010. Farmers resulted to building homes and cultivating land away from the river leading to reduction in land available for grazing. This has facilitated conflict between the two communities greatly. New dams rose built by the government of Nigeria raised ecological issues that provoked hard negotiations over sharing of resources equitably in Niger Basin (Loftus, 2009). It was reported that Mali and Niger did not support construction of dams across the river. Navigation of the river was also constrained by the availability of large boats when water is deep enough. Climate change in Niger Basin has caused a high degree of variability in river flows, rainfall and temperature. The international community is doing little in helping the conflicting countries in the Niger Basin resolve the conflict. Scarcity of safe drinking water has also led to a lot of competition in Volta River basin. Volter River basin is said to be one of the poorest part in Africa continent and is shared by six West African states. People in the basin depend on agriculture as their means of livelihood. The population in West Africa is growing at the rate of 3% thus putting pressure on water resources and land. Burkina Faso is increasing agricultural development upstream using surface resources such as water (Okun, 1991). Water development in Burkina Faso has had a negative impact on Akosombo Dam which Ghana depends on for its energy supply. In 1998, low water level caused energy crisis in Ghana which ended up blaming Burkina Faso water project. Low water levels could have been caused by other factors such as unreliable rainfall variability. Peaceful conflict resolutions could be hindered in the future by insufficient communication between Ghana and Burkina Faso (Ram, Kelsey, Miarintsoa, Rakotomalala, Duns ton, & Quick, 2007). Ghana wants to create dams for power generation while Burkina Faso plans to use water for irrigation hence causing conflicts of interest. This conflict received international community recognition which formed a major inter-governmental program to enhance regional cooperation. Green cross water for peace project was put in place to ensure full and also active involvement of representatives of civil societies across the region in generation of basin’s agreement, management policies and principles. Developing countries can learn form developed countries on how to have adequate water supply and sanitation facilities, management of floods, pollution, management of rivers and large dams. Ram et al. (2007) argues that good governance can help address the lack of safe drinking water. He further argues that good governance is essential in procuring loans and aid for water projects form international organizations like world bank, International Monetary Fund, Africa Development bank and from developed countries like Britain, Germany, china, France, united Sates of America and Russia (Rosenberg, 2010). An example of a country that applied good governance to address water problem is South Africa. After Apartheid, the government of South Africa inherited huge problems of access to safe drinking water. It had a population of over 15 million people lacked access to clean water. The government managed to commit itself to high standards and investment subsidies to achieve its goal. From that time South Africa has made good progress to a point where it reached the universal access to improved water source in its urban centers. Similarly, the percentage of people in rural areas with access to clean water increased from sixty six percent to seventy nine percent from 1991 to 2010 (Loftus, 2009). Good governance will help government in developing countries partner with institutions that will help turn all underperforming utilities into good service providers. They would also benefit from the expertise in local, national and international sectors. Research has shown that it is difficult to change processes in water sectors. There has been friction between stakeholder and partners in determining priorities. This led to ambiguities in the role and responsibilities allocation resulting to the high cost of transaction. Just like in developed countries, good governance in developing countries will enable providers and policymakers are accountable to water users. This assists in improving services and enhancing consumer understanding the need for changes and the possible contribution of public private partnership (Ram et al., 2007). Great relationship with international financial institutions will enable developed countries have an adequate supply of safe water. World Bank is known to finance building of infrastructure such as funds to dig boreholes. It usually subsidizes the cost of infrastructure through inter-governmental transfers, donor projects and social development funds (Okun, 1991). Developing countries should consider the use of use Decentralized Mebran Filtration system. This technology provides safe drinking water that is clean. This system employs effective ways of removing surrogate bacteria and parasites from drinking water hat is responsible for contamination of water. This method is affordable to low income countries. Decentralized Mebran Filtration system is appropriate where central municipal water treatment is not possible. It aims to apply integrated bench scale and field scale approach in evaluating sustainability of Decentralized Mebran Filtration system in providing safe drinking water (Huang et al., 2011). Another possible solution is applying desalinization technology. This technology is said to filter salty water through membranes and removing salt through a process of electro dialysis and the reverse osmosis. The technology has worked in over one hundred and thirty countries in Middle East and in North Africa. With this technology, countries that are currently using it produce over six billion gallons of safe drinking water a day. Recycling and filtration should also be encouraged because the two methods are easy and cheap. Conserving water can also be achieved on a smaller scale beginning with improvement in homes (EMD, 2009). Developed countries should explore and exploit underground water. A country like Kenya and Namibia has discovered a 10,000 year old supply of water in underground aquifers. This underground water can satisfy the needs of Namibia for over four hundred years. Researchers argue that throughout Africa, there is twenty times more underground water than volume of surface water. The population of Africa is expected to increase to over two billion in 2050. This implies that countries need to explore other sources of water since traditional sources of fresh water are affected by changes in climate, lack of rainfall and rises in temperature that evaporate lakes and rivers. Other methods that developing countries should encourage their citizens to use include boiling water. It is an efficient method of water sterilization though boiling is costly in terms of fuel use. Another method is solar disinfection by use of ultraviolet radiation. This method is cheap and less damaging. It involves putting water in transparent plastic bottles and exposing it to sunlight for about forty eight hours. This technology cost people nothing by only plastic bottles full of water on corrugated metal roof. Low income countries should also start water projects like water dams and rain catchment systems. These methods are simple and inexpensive. A well close to a village or in a village ensures people do not walk long distances in search of water. It saves time hence making sure there is enough time allocated for other things like learning (Barone, 2008). Campbell et al. (2013) argues that integrated research can help countries achieve adequate supply of safe water for drinking. He attributes the lack of water to fear and inadequate reorganization by communities. He points out that global research can help solve the problem of water scarcity and proper sanitation. This implies that United Nations should put more effort in bringing solutions to water problems. African countries can achieve adequate supply of clean water if they invest in integrated research and funding. They should also put in place policies and infrastructures that attract foreign investments from developed countries such as United States of America, France, China and Russia. Lack of safe water for drinking is a global problem. It affects both developed countries as well as developing countries. United Nations should look for ways to deal with water scarcity and amicable ways of resolving political instabilities resulting from water stress. Developing countries should learn from developed countries on the most appropriate ways of providing clean water. They should maintain good governance and a good environment that can attract foreign investors as well as donors. Through collective effort from all stakeholders, the problem of water can be solved. References Barone, J. (2008). Better Water. Discovery, 29(5), 31-32. Campbell, R. L., Caldwell, D., Hopkins, B., Heaney, C. D., Wing, S., Wilson, S. M., et al. (2013). Integrating Research and Community Organizing to Address Water and Sanitation Concerns in a Community Bordering a Landfill. Journal of Environmental Health, 75(10), 48-50. Dreibelbis, R., Winch, P. J., Leontsini, E., Hulland, K. R., Ram, P. K., Unicomb, L., et al. (2013). The Integrated Behavioural Model for Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene: a systematic review of behavioural models and a framework for designing and evaluating behaviour change interventions in infrastructure-restricted settings. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1015. EMD Millipore (2013, September 23). EMD Millipore Donates $30,000 to Charity: Water in Recognition of World Water Week. Pharma Business Week, p. 22. Huang, H., Jacangelo, J. G., & Schwab, K. J. (2011). Decentralized Membrane Filtration System for Sustainable and Safe Drinking Water Supply in Low-Income Countries: Baseline Study. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 137(11), 981-989. Loftus, A. (2009). Rethinking Political Ecologies of Water. Third World Quarterly, 30(5), 953-968. Okun, D. A. (1991). A Water and Sanitation Strategy for the Developing World. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 33(8), 16-43. Ram, P. K., Kelsey, E., Miarintsoa, R. R., Rakotomalala, O., Dunston, C., & Quick, R. E. (2007). Bringing Safe Water to Remote Populations: An Evaluation of a Portable Point-of-Use Intervention in Rural Madagascar. American Journal of Public Health, 97(3), 398-400. Rosenberg, T. (2010). The burden of thirst. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Magazine. Source document

Thursday, January 2, 2020

The Acronym For A Child Of A Deaf Adult - 1561 Words

This is the life of every â€Å"CODA†. CODA; the acronym for a Child of A Deaf Adult. A person who was raised by one or more deaf parents or guardians. CODA’s have to learn how to grow up at a very early age. These children often serve as interpreters for their parents, thus becoming the communication link between their parents and the hearing world. Many feel the frustrating need to interpret for their parents because they had no choice. Without them interpreting, their parents would not be included in the surrounding environments. CODAs not only learn how to communicate with their parents in order to feel included in the family conversations, but they also must help their parents feel included in the hearing world through communication.†¦show more content†¦When a CODA is interpreting between their parents and hearing people, CODAs might purposely leave out information or change the sentence to avoid confrontation. Taking on the role of the protector reflects back to the previous notion that children communicate with their families to control the situation around them. Some CODAs took this control to a new level when the need for protecting their parents grew so strongly they worried about leaving their parents alone because they did not feel that their parents could communicate effectively without them. Interpreting and protecting are two types of communication aspects that CODAs use when partaking in family communication. Most CODAs choose to internalize the comments to prevent their parents from feeling hurt. Additionally, many hearing children feel uncomfortable when they are around CODAs, and they prefer not to socialize with them. This can cause them to isolate themselves from hearing people. Due to their parents deafness, they are also required to assume greater responsibility at home. They have to keep an ear out for alarms, burglars, announcements, and other sounds. As for the disciplinary act of a CODA. Most CODA’s never fully get to have the â€Å"full experience† of being a child and have to grow up early. As a result, most of these children at a young age start acting out. It is easy for these children of the deaf to get away with many things due to the fact parents are â€Å"handicapped† or deaf andShow MoreRelatedMidterm Study Guide5701 Words   |  23 PagesWhat did the French philosopher Rene Descartes believe to be the critical difference between humans and other animals? He also believed that this difference was the basis for other differences not only between humans and other animals but between adult humans and human infants. What did he have in mind? A-2. Methods for Studying Language Development 4. What kinds of methods have been used to study the development of language? Which ones are especially important for studying language developmentRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society3111 Words   |  13 Pagesare dulled† (Peters). As a newer driver, it is harder for teenagers to multitask. The problem of being distracted is it makes worse due to the simple fact of youthful inexperience. â€Å"Also the over reaction of driving is more common within teens than adults who have been in situations† (Peters). When teenagers text and drive it increases the number of traffic accidents because it effects their focus of the road. â€Å"The traffic accident rates for 16- to 19-year old drivers are higher than those for anyRead MoreCommunication in Health and Social Care6729 Words   |  27 PagesUsing images enables people who cannot speak or understand a spoken language, such as English, to communicate. Objects of reference are items such as toys, clothes, jewellery or other everyday objects that have a special meaning for somebody. For a child, a cuddly toy may represent comfort and safety. An older person may treasure their photographs because they represent and provide memories of family, friends and relatives. Objects of reference, such as photos or toys might be used by a teacher toRead MoreQcf 5 Unit 5015985 Words   |  24 Pagesto enable them to communicate effectively. In assessing communication needs, you need to consider each individual, and cater for the individuals needs. You need to consider ‘groups’ of individuals, for instance males/females, foreign speaking users, deaf/dumb users etc. The actions and aids you supply for communication needs should benefit not just the individual, but the group of service users as a whole, and encourage interaction, inclusion, and social contacts. Regular reviews should be performedRead MoreEssay special education11975 Words   |  48 Pagesimpairment such as deafness or blindness ; and behavioral disorders such as criminality and juvenile delinquency. Children who were judged to be delinquent or aggressive, but not insane, were sent to houses ofrefuge or reform schools, whereas children and adults judged to be mad were admitted to psychiatric hospitals. Dix and her followers believed that institutionalization of individuals with disabilities would end their abuse (confinement without treatment in jails and poorhouses) and provide effectiveRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pageshas been a positive symbol of inclusion.[5][24] Despite the fact that LGBT does not nominally encompass all individuals in smaller communities (see Variants below), the term is generally accepted to include those not identified in the four-letter acronym.[5][24] Overall, the use of the termLGBT has, over time, largely aided in bringing otherwise marginalized individuals into the general community.[5][24] Transgender actress Candis Cayne in 2009 called the LGBT community the last great minorityRead MoreTEFL Assignment Answers23344 Words   |  94 Pagesstudent-centered methodology. According to the TEFL website, the Direct Method builds an environment by which the student would acquire the L2 just as naturally as a child would. It goes on the further stress teaching through habit formation and immediate/consistent correction of linguistic errors as they are made. The extend the â€Å"parent-child† analogy, the instructor is doing all possible to make sure classroom time is focused on allowing the student ample opportunity to communicate---and be correctedRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesit matter how long children are bottle-fed? Based on a study of 2121 children between the ages of 1 and 4, researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin concluded that there was an association between iron deï ¬ ciency and the le ngth of time that a child is bottle-fed. They found that children who were bottle-fed between the ages of 2 and 4 were three times more likely to be iron deï ¬ cient than those who stopped by the time they were 1 year old. (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel and San Luis Obispo TribuneRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesProject Exercises 625 8. Scheduling Resources and Costs 9. Reducing Project Duration 10. Leadership: Being an Effective Project Manager 338 11. Managing Project Teams 374 418 12. Outsourcing: Managing Interorganizational Relations GLOSSARY 642 ACRONYMS 651 PROJECT MANAGEMENT EQUATIONS 652 INDEX 653 xii Contents Preface vii Chapter 1 Modern Project Management What Is a Project? 5 The Project Life Cycle 7 The Project Manager 10 Chapter 3 Organization: Structure and Culture 2 ProjectRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesa good time or a bad time to find a quality job?† 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 39 38 41 57 59 54 48 47 26 20 8 2010 11 2011 Bad Good 69 86 89 86 Source: Gallup tracking polls of random samples of roughly 1,000 adults, aged 18 and older, living in the continental U.S., selected using random-digit telephone sampling. See F. Newport, â€Å"Americans’ Views of Job Market Improve; Still Mostly Negative† (April 18, 2011), www.gallup.com. between good and bad management